Crop guides

The numbers each crop cares about

Temperature, moisture, pH, salinity and the risks that cost each crop its yield — and which sensors catch them early.

Capsicum (sweet pepper)

Capsicum annuum · Pilipili hoho

Capsicum pays for consistency and punishes swings. The losses that cost most in a pepper house — blossom end rot, flowers dropping in the afternoon heat and growth quietly stalling in a sealed house — are control problems, not input problems.

Read the guide

Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum · Nyanya

Tomatoes are Kenya’s most widely grown greenhouse crop and a mainstay in the open field. Like capsicum, they reward steady water and punish heat and humidity swings.

Read the guide

Maize

Zea mays · Mahindi

Kenya’s staple, grown mostly rain-fed across the long rains (March–May) and short rains (October–December). The biggest controllable losses are acid soil locking up fertiliser and water stress at flowering.

Read the guide

Irish potato

Solanum tuberosum · Viazi

A highland crop whose tubers are made in the soil, so soil temperature and moisture at tuber initiation decide the harvest. Late blight weather decides the spray programme.

Read the guide

French beans

Phaseolus vulgaris

A high-value export crop with short cycles, strict residue limits and buyers who ask for records. Salt-sensitive, so irrigation water quality matters as much as quantity.

Read the guide

Avocado

Persea americana · Parachichi

A long-term orchard investment. Avocados are shallow-rooted, very sensitive to waterlogging and salt, and reward steady moisture through flowering and fruit set.

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Kale (sukuma wiki)

Brassica oleracea var. acephala · Sukuma wiki

Harvested leaf by leaf for months, sukuma wiki turns steady water and nitrogen directly into income. It is forgiving — which is why its losses tend to go unnoticed.

Read the guide

Figures in these guides are general agronomic ranges. A soil test and your agronomist decide the final numbers for your variety and site.

Start with a walk around your farm.

The first conversation is a site visit: we walk the farm with you and understand what you grow or keep and what is going wrong. No cost, no commitment. Buy outright, lease, or pay as you go by M-Pesa.